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Invasive earthworms are eating forest seed species such as yellow birch and black cherry trees, new research from the University of Toronto shows. The findings suggest that earthworms may have a greater impact on forest seedlings than previously suspected. “It’s important to understand the impact of worms because they are so pervasive,” says evolutionary biologist Peter Kotanen, who studies seed ecology and biological invasions at U of T Mississauga.
Biodiversity — In Defense of Plants
Invasive earthworms-Changing ecosystems in North America from the bottom up.
ughhhhhhhhh noooo stop it! aha! don't release
Forestry University of Toronto
Jumping Worms Missouri Department of Conservation
Crazy Worms' Threaten America's Trees And Maple Syrup : NPR
Amynthas Worms in Maine : Maine DACF
Are Earthworms An Invasive Species? - - The Adirondack Almanack
Forestry University of Toronto
European worms harming North American forest diversity - Duluth News Tribune
invasive asian jumping worms: a 2019 research update, with brad herrick of uw-madison - A Way To Garden
How Introduced Earthworms Alter Ecosystems · Frontiers for Young Minds
Invasive Earthworms Spread Mercury to Wildlife - The Wildlife Society
Connecticut Garden Journal: Jumping worms are a menace to forests—are they in your garden?
Forestry University of Toronto